[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":917},["ShallowReactive",2],{"english-\u002Fenglish\u002Fdo-you-are-you-to-do-doing":3},{"id":4,"title":5,"body":6,"date":902,"description":12,"excerpt":903,"extension":904,"meta":905,"navigation":906,"path":907,"seo":908,"stem":909,"tags":910,"__hash__":916},"english\u002Fenglish\u002Fdo-you-are-you-to-do-doing.md","Do you 還是 Are you？to do 還是 doing？兩組最常搞混的用法",{"type":7,"value":8,"toc":881},"minimark",[9,13,30,33,38,43,46,181,192,196,201,224,228,232,251,255,259,280,334,337,440,476,480,487,509,513,518,522,530,534,539,543,575,579,586,590,616,631,635,638,642,658,662,668,831,835,840,867,870],[10,11,12],"p",{},"這篇分成兩部分：",[14,15,16,24],"ol",{},[17,18,19,23],"li",{},[20,21,22],"strong",{},"Do you vs. Are you","：問句開頭要用 do 還是 be 動詞。",[17,25,26,29],{},[20,27,28],{},"to do vs. doing","：動詞後面要接不定詞（to + 原形動詞）還是動名詞（V-ing）。",[31,32],"pos-legend",{},[34,35,37],"h2",{"id":36},"part-1do-you-還是-are-you","Part 1：Do you 還是 Are you？",[39,40,42],"h3",{"id":41},"判斷原則看句子裡真正的動詞是什麼","判斷原則：看句子裡「真正的動詞」是什麼",[10,44,45],{},"把問句先想成直述句，找出主要動詞：",[47,48,49,68],"table",{},[50,51,52],"thead",{},[53,54,55,59,62,65],"tr",{},[56,57,58],"th",{},"直述句的動詞",[56,60,61],{},"問句開頭",[56,63,64],{},"後面接",[56,66,67],{},"例子",[69,70,71,102,130,156],"tbody",{},[53,72,73,80,86,89],{},[74,75,76,79],"td",{},[20,77,78],{},"一般動詞","（know, need, agree, use…）",[74,81,82,85],{},[20,83,84],{},"Do"," you",[74,87,88],{},"原形動詞",[74,90,91,92,95,96,98,99,101],{},"You ",[20,93,94],{},"know"," him. → ",[20,97,84],{}," you ",[20,100,94],{}," him?",[53,103,104,110,115,118],{},[74,105,106,109],{},[20,107,108],{},"be 動詞","（am \u002F is \u002F are）",[74,111,112,85],{},[20,113,114],{},"Are",[74,116,117],{},"形容詞、名詞、地點",[74,119,91,120,123,124,98,126,129],{},[20,121,122],{},"are"," ready. → ",[20,125,114],{},[20,127,128],{},"ready","?",[53,131,132,138,142,145],{},[74,133,134,137],{},[20,135,136],{},"be + V-ing","（進行式）",[74,139,140,85],{},[20,141,114],{},[74,143,144],{},"V-ing",[74,146,91,147,150,151,98,153,129],{},[20,148,149],{},"are working",". → ",[20,152,114],{},[20,154,155],{},"working",[53,157,158,164,168,171],{},[74,159,160,163],{},[20,161,162],{},"be + 過去分詞","（被動、狀態）",[74,165,166,85],{},[20,167,114],{},[74,169,170],{},"過去分詞",[74,172,91,173,150,176,98,178,129],{},[20,174,175],{},"are interested",[20,177,114],{},[20,179,180],{},"interested",[10,182,183,184,187,188,191],{},"一句話記：",[20,185,186],{},"Do 後面接動作（原形動詞），Are 後面接狀態（形容詞、名詞、V-ing、過去分詞）","。\n一個問句裡",[20,189,190],{},"不會同時","出現 do 和 be 動詞當助動詞。",[39,193,195],{"id":194},"are-you-形容詞問狀態","Are you + 形容詞：問狀態",[197,198],"en-sentence",{":groups":199,"zh":200},"[{\"role\":\"動詞 V\",\"words\":[[\"Are\",\"v\",\"be 動詞\"]]},{\"role\":\"主詞 S\",\"words\":[[\"you\",\"pron\"]]},{\"role\":\"主詞補語 C\",\"words\":[[\"familiar\",\"adj\"]]},{\"role\":\"修飾語 M\",\"words\":[[\"with\",\"prep\"],[\"the\",\"art\"],[\"new\",\"adj\"],[\"deployment\",\"n\"],[\"pipeline\",\"n\"]]},{\"role\":\"形容詞子句\",\"words\":[[\"that\",\"pron\",\"關係代名詞\"],[\"we\",\"pron\"],[\"set\",\"v\"],[\"up\",\"adv\",\"片語動詞副詞\"],[\"last\",\"adj\"],[\"week?\",\"n\"]]}]","你熟悉我們上週建好的那條新部署流程嗎？",[10,202,203,206,207,211,212,215,216],{},[20,204,205],{},"結構分析："," ",[208,209,210],"code",{},"familiar"," 是形容詞，句子裡沒有其他一般動詞，所以用 ",[20,213,214],{},"Are you","。\n同樣的意思如果用一般動詞 know 來問，就要改成 ",[217,218,219,98,221,223],"em",{},[20,220,84],{},[20,222,94],{}," the new deployment pipeline?",[39,225,227],{"id":226},"do-you-原形動詞問動作習慣想法","Do you + 原形動詞：問動作、習慣、想法",[197,229],{":groups":230,"zh":231},"[{\"role\":\"助動詞\",\"words\":[[\"Do\",\"aux\"]]},{\"role\":\"主詞 S\",\"words\":[[\"you\",\"pron\"]]},{\"role\":\"動詞 V\",\"words\":[[\"know\",\"v\",\"原形動詞\"]]},{\"role\":\"受詞 O（名詞子句）\",\"words\":[[\"who\",\"pron\",\"疑問代名詞\"],[\"is\",\"v\",\"be 動詞\"],[\"responsible\",\"adj\"],[\"for\",\"prep\"],[\"renewing\",\"n\",\"動名詞\"],[\"the\",\"art\"],[\"SSL\",\"n\"],[\"certificates?\",\"n\"]]}]","你知道誰負責更新 SSL 憑證嗎？",[10,233,234,236,237,239,240,242,243,246,247,250],{},[20,235,205],{}," 主要動詞是一般動詞 ",[208,238,94],{},"，所以開頭用 ",[20,241,84],{},"，know 保持原形。\n受詞是一整個名詞子句 ",[217,244,245],{},"who is responsible for renewing…","，子句裡又有自己的 be 動詞 is——\n這不影響開頭的 Do，因為",[20,248,249],{},"決定開頭的是主要子句的動詞","。",[39,252,254],{"id":253},"同一個動詞are-you-和-do-you-意思不同","同一個動詞，Are you 和 Do you 意思不同",[197,256],{":groups":257,"zh":258},"[{\"role\":\"助動詞\",\"words\":[[\"Are\",\"aux\",\"助動詞 be\"]]},{\"role\":\"主詞 S\",\"words\":[[\"you\",\"pron\"]]},{\"role\":\"修飾語 M\",\"words\":[[\"still\",\"adv\"]]},{\"role\":\"動詞 V\",\"words\":[[\"working\",\"v\",\"現在分詞\"]]},{\"role\":\"修飾語 M\",\"words\":[[\"on\",\"prep\"],[\"the\",\"art\"],[\"database\",\"n\"],[\"migration\",\"n\"]]},{\"role\":\"對等連接詞\",\"words\":[[\"or\",\"conj\"]]},{\"role\":\"助動詞\",\"words\":[[\"should\",\"aux\"]]},{\"role\":\"主詞 S\",\"words\":[[\"I\",\"pron\"]]},{\"role\":\"動詞 V（片語動詞）\",\"words\":[[\"take\",\"v\",\"原形動詞\"],[\"it\",\"pron\",\"受詞\"],[\"over?\",\"adv\",\"片語動詞副詞\"]]}]","你還在處理資料庫遷移嗎？還是要我接手？",[10,260,261,206,263,266,267,270,271,279],{},[20,262,205],{},[208,264,265],{},"Are you working on…?"," 是進行式，問「",[20,268,269],{},"現在這段時間","正在做嗎」。\n如果改成 ",[217,272,273,98,275,278],{},[20,274,84],{},[20,276,277],{},"work"," on database migrations?","，意思變成「你（平常）負責資料庫遷移這類工作嗎」，問的是習慣或職責。",[47,281,282,292],{},[50,283,284],{},[53,285,286,289],{},[56,287,288],{},"問句",[56,290,291],{},"意思",[69,293,294,304,314,324],{},[53,295,296,301],{},[74,297,298],{},[217,299,300],{},"Do you work remotely?",[74,302,303],{},"你（平常）是遠端工作的嗎？",[53,305,306,311],{},[74,307,308],{},[217,309,310],{},"Are you working remotely this week?",[74,312,313],{},"你這週在遠端工作嗎？",[53,315,316,321],{},[74,317,318],{},[217,319,320],{},"Do you use Terraform?",[74,322,323],{},"你們（平常）有在用 Terraform 嗎？",[53,325,326,331],{},[74,327,328],{},[217,329,330],{},"Are you using the latest version of Terraform?",[74,332,333],{},"你現在用的是最新版 Terraform 嗎？",[39,335,336],{"id":336},"常見錯誤",[47,338,339,352],{},[50,340,341],{},[53,342,343,346,349],{},[56,344,345],{},"❌ 錯誤",[56,347,348],{},"✅ 正確",[56,350,351],{},"原因",[69,353,354,372,389,406,423],{},[53,355,356,362,369],{},[74,357,358],{},[359,360,361],"del",{},"Are you agree with this approach?",[74,363,364],{},[217,365,366,368],{},[20,367,84],{}," you agree with this approach?",[74,370,371],{},"agree 是一般動詞",[53,373,374,379,386],{},[74,375,376],{},[359,377,378],{},"Do you ready for the demo?",[74,380,381],{},[217,382,383,385],{},[20,384,114],{}," you ready for the demo?",[74,387,388],{},"ready 是形容詞",[53,390,391,396,403],{},[74,392,393],{},[359,394,395],{},"Are you know where the logs are?",[74,397,398],{},[217,399,400,402],{},[20,401,84],{}," you know where the logs are?",[74,404,405],{},"know 是一般動詞",[53,407,408,413,420],{},[74,409,410],{},[359,411,412],{},"Do you interested in this role?",[74,414,415],{},[217,416,417,419],{},[20,418,114],{}," you interested in this role?",[74,421,422],{},"interested 是過去分詞（形容詞）",[53,424,425,430,437],{},[74,426,427],{},[359,428,429],{},"Do you going to the meetup tonight?",[74,431,432],{},[217,433,434,436],{},[20,435,114],{}," you going to the meetup tonight?",[74,438,439],{},"going 是 V-ing，要配 be",[441,442,443],"blockquote",{},[10,444,445,446,449,450,453,454,449,457,460,461,468,469],{},"換主詞時規則一樣：he \u002F she \u002F it 用 ",[20,447,448],{},"Does"," 或 ",[20,451,452],{},"Is","；過去式用 ",[20,455,456],{},"Did",[20,458,459],{},"Was \u002F Were","。\n例如 ",[217,462,463,464,467],{},"Does the script ",[20,465,466],{},"support"," Windows?"," 和 ",[217,470,471,472,475],{},"Is the script ",[20,473,474],{},"compatible"," with Windows?",[34,477,479],{"id":478},"part-2to-do-還是-doing","Part 2：to do 還是 doing？",[10,481,482,483,486],{},"不定詞（to + 原形動詞）和動名詞（V-ing）都可以把動詞「名詞化」，\n但哪些動詞後面接哪一種，",[20,484,485],{},"大部分是固定搭配","，需要記。好消息是有規律可循：",[488,489,490,500],"ul",{},[17,491,492,495,496,499],{},[20,493,494],{},"to do"," 帶有「",[20,497,498],{},"還沒發生、未來、目標","」的感覺 → want, plan, decide, hope",[17,501,502,495,505,508],{},[20,503,504],{},"doing",[20,506,507],{},"已經在做、經驗、整件事本身","」的感覺 → enjoy, finish, avoid, consider",[39,510,512],{"id":511},"_1-接-to-do-的動詞","1. 接 to do 的動詞",[10,514,515],{},[20,516,517],{},"want, need, plan, decide, hope, expect, agree, refuse, promise, manage, afford, tend, fail",[197,519],{":groups":520,"zh":521},"[{\"role\":\"主詞 S\",\"words\":[[\"We\",\"pron\"]]},{\"role\":\"動詞 V\",\"words\":[[\"decided\",\"v\"]]},{\"role\":\"受詞 O（不定詞片語）\",\"words\":[[\"to\",\"inf\"],[\"postpone\",\"v\",\"原形動詞\"],[\"the\",\"art\"],[\"release\",\"n\"]]},{\"role\":\"從屬連接詞\",\"words\":[[\"until\",\"conj\"]]},{\"role\":\"子句主詞 S\",\"words\":[[\"the\",\"art\"],[\"performance\",\"n\"],[\"issues\",\"n\"]]},{\"role\":\"子句動詞 V\",\"words\":[[\"are\",\"aux\",\"助動詞 be\"],[\"fixed.\",\"v\",\"過去分詞\"]]}]","我們決定延後發布，直到效能問題被修好為止。",[10,523,524,526,527,529],{},[20,525,205],{}," decide 後面固定接 ",[20,528,494],{},"。「決定」的事一定是還沒發生的，符合 to do 的「未來」感覺。",[39,531,533],{"id":532},"_2-接-doing-的動詞","2. 接 doing 的動詞",[10,535,536],{},[20,537,538],{},"enjoy, finish, avoid, consider, suggest, recommend, mind, keep, postpone, practice, admit, deny, miss",[197,540],{":groups":541,"zh":542},"[{\"role\":\"主詞 S\",\"words\":[[\"I\",\"pron\"]]},{\"role\":\"動詞 V\",\"words\":[[\"would\",\"aux\"],[\"suggest\",\"v\",\"原形動詞\"]]},{\"role\":\"受詞 O（動名詞片語）\",\"words\":[[\"adding\",\"n\",\"動名詞\"],[\"more\",\"adj\"],[\"detailed\",\"adj\"],[\"logs\",\"n\"]]},{\"role\":\"從屬連接詞\",\"words\":[[\"before\",\"conj\"]]},{\"role\":\"子句主詞 S\",\"words\":[[\"we\",\"pron\"]]},{\"role\":\"子句動詞 V\",\"words\":[[\"try\",\"v\"]]},{\"role\":\"子句受詞 O\",\"words\":[[\"to\",\"inf\"],[\"reproduce\",\"v\",\"原形動詞\"],[\"the\",\"art\"],[\"bug\",\"n\"],[\"again.\",\"adv\"]]}]","我會建議先加更詳細的 log，再試著重現這個 bug。",[10,544,545,547,548,551,552,555,556,551,559,562,563,566,567,574],{},[20,546,205],{}," 同一句裡兩種都有——",[208,549,550],{},"suggest"," 接 ",[20,553,554],{},"adding","，",[208,557,558],{},"try",[20,560,561],{},"to reproduce","。\n",[359,564,565],{},"I suggest to add more logs"," 是非常常見的錯誤，suggest 和 recommend 後面要用 doing\n（或 ",[217,568,569,570,573],{},"I suggest ",[20,571,572],{},"that we add"," more logs"," 的子句寫法）。",[39,576,578],{"id":577},"_3-介系詞後面一定用-doing","3. 介系詞後面一定用 doing",[10,580,581,582,585],{},"介系詞（in, on, about, for, of, without, before, after…）後面只能接名詞，動詞要先變成動名詞。\n最容易出錯的是",[20,583,584],{},"當介系詞用的 to","：",[197,587],{":groups":588,"zh":589},"[{\"role\":\"主詞 S\",\"words\":[[\"I\",\"pron\"]]},{\"role\":\"動詞 V\",\"words\":[[\"am\",\"aux\",\"助動詞 be\"],[\"really\",\"adv\"],[\"looking\",\"v\",\"現在分詞\"],[\"forward\",\"adv\"]]},{\"role\":\"修飾語 M\",\"words\":[[\"to\",\"prep\",\"介系詞！\"],[\"working\",\"n\",\"動名詞\"],[\"with\",\"prep\"],[\"your\",\"pron\",\"所有格\"],[\"team\",\"n\"]]},{\"role\":\"修飾語 M\",\"words\":[[\"on\",\"prep\"],[\"the\",\"art\"],[\"next\",\"adj\"],[\"project.\",\"n\"]]}]","我非常期待在下一個專案和你們團隊合作。",[10,591,592,206,594,597,598,601,602,604,605,608,609,615],{},[20,593,205],{},[208,595,596],{},"look forward to"," 的 to 是",[20,599,600],{},"介系詞","，不是不定詞，所以後面接 ",[20,603,155],{},"，\n寫成 ",[359,606,607],{},"look forward to work"," 是錯的。判斷方法：試著在 to 後面放一個名詞——\n",[217,610,611,612],{},"I look forward to ",[20,613,614],{},"the meeting"," 說得通，就代表這個 to 是介系詞。",[10,617,618,619,622,623,626,627,630],{},"同樣是介系詞 to 的常見片語：",[217,620,621],{},"be used to doing","（習慣於）、",[217,624,625],{},"object to doing","（反對）、",[217,628,629],{},"when it comes to doing","（說到）。",[39,632,634],{"id":633},"_4-to-do-表示目的","4. to do 表示「目的」",[10,636,637],{},"放在句子後面、表示「為了…」，用 to do（等於 in order to）：",[197,639],{":groups":640,"zh":641},"[{\"role\":\"主詞 S\",\"words\":[[\"We\",\"pron\"]]},{\"role\":\"動詞 V\",\"words\":[[\"added\",\"v\"]]},{\"role\":\"受詞 O\",\"words\":[[\"a\",\"art\"],[\"cache\",\"n\"],[\"layer\",\"n\"]]},{\"role\":\"修飾語 M（目的）\",\"words\":[[\"to\",\"inf\"],[\"reduce\",\"v\",\"原形動詞\"],[\"the\",\"art\"],[\"response\",\"n\"],[\"time\",\"n\"],[\"of\",\"prep\"],[\"the\",\"art\"],[\"search\",\"n\"],[\"API.\",\"n\"]]}]","我們加了一層快取，來降低搜尋 API 的回應時間。",[10,643,644,206,646,649,650,653,654,657],{},[20,645,205],{},[208,647,648],{},"to reduce…"," 說明「為什麼要加快取」，是表示目的的不定詞，拿掉後句子仍然完整。\n表示目的時",[20,651,652],{},"不能","用 doing：",[359,655,656],{},"We added a cache layer reducing the response time"," 意思會跑掉。",[39,659,661],{"id":660},"_5-兩種都可以但意思不同","5. 兩種都可以，但意思不同",[10,663,664,665,585],{},"這幾個動詞最需要注意，接 to do 和 doing 的意思",[20,666,667],{},"完全不一樣",[47,669,670,683],{},[50,671,672],{},[53,673,674,677,680],{},[56,675,676],{},"動詞",[56,678,679],{},"+ to do",[56,681,682],{},"+ doing",[69,684,685,722,759,796],{},[53,686,687,692,708],{},[74,688,689],{},[20,690,691],{},"stop",[74,693,694,695,698,705,707],{},"停下來（去做另一件事）",[696,697],"br",{},[217,699,700,701,704],{},"He stopped ",[20,702,703],{},"to check"," the dashboard.",[696,706],{},"他停下手邊工作，去看儀表板。",[74,709,710,711,713,719,721],{},"停止（原本在做的事）",[696,712],{},[217,714,700,715,718],{},[20,716,717],{},"checking"," his email after work.",[696,720],{},"他下班後不再收信了。",[53,723,724,729,744],{},[74,725,726],{},[20,727,728],{},"remember",[74,730,731,732,734,741,743],{},"記得（要去做）",[696,733],{},[217,735,736,737,740],{},"Remember ",[20,738,739],{},"to rotate"," the keys before Friday.",[696,742],{},"記得週五前要更換金鑰。",[74,745,746,747,749,756,758],{},"記得（做過）",[696,748],{},[217,750,751,752,755],{},"I remember ",[20,753,754],{},"rotating"," the keys last month.",[696,757],{},"我記得上個月換過金鑰。",[53,760,761,766,781],{},[74,762,763],{},[20,764,765],{},"forget",[74,767,768,769,771,778,780],{},"忘了（要去做）",[696,770],{},[217,772,773,774,777],{},"I forgot ",[20,775,776],{},"to update"," the changelog.",[696,779],{},"我忘了更新 changelog。",[74,782,783,784,786,793,795],{},"忘了（做過）",[696,785],{},[217,787,788,789,792],{},"I'll never forget ",[20,790,791],{},"debugging"," that race condition.",[696,794],{},"我永遠忘不了 debug 那個 race condition 的經驗。",[53,797,798,802,816],{},[74,799,800],{},[20,801,558],{},[74,803,804,805,807,813,815],{},"努力嘗試（不一定成功）",[696,806],{},[217,808,809,810,812],{},"We tried ",[20,811,561],{}," the issue, but we couldn't.",[696,814],{},"我們試著重現問題，但做不到。",[74,817,818,819,821,828,830],{},"試試看（某個方法）",[696,820],{},[217,822,823,824,827],{},"Try ",[20,825,826],{},"clearing"," the cache and restarting the service.",[696,829],{},"試試看清掉快取再重啟服務。",[39,832,834],{"id":833},"_6-兩種都可以意思幾乎一樣","6. 兩種都可以，意思幾乎一樣",[10,836,837,585],{},[20,838,839],{},"start, begin, continue, like, love, prefer, hate",[488,841,842,855],{},[17,843,844],{},[217,845,846,847,850,851,854],{},"The team started ",[20,848,849],{},"to use"," \u002F ",[20,852,853],{},"using"," feature flags last quarter.",[17,856,857],{},[217,858,859,860,850,863,866],{},"I prefer ",[20,861,862],{},"to write",[20,864,865],{},"writing"," the tests before the implementation.",[34,868,869],{"id":869},"練習方法",[14,871,872,875,878],{},[17,873,874],{},"寫問句前先問自己：「直述句裡的動詞是一般動詞還是 be？」決定 Do 或 Are。",[17,876,877],{},"把 Part 2 第 5 點的四個動詞（stop, remember, forget, try）各造兩個句子，這是最常考也最常用錯的。",[17,879,880],{},"遇到不確定的動詞，查字典時看例句裡它後面接什麼，而不是只看中文意思。",{"title":882,"searchDepth":883,"depth":883,"links":884},"",2,[885,893,901],{"id":36,"depth":883,"text":37,"children":886},[887,889,890,891,892],{"id":41,"depth":888,"text":42},3,{"id":194,"depth":888,"text":195},{"id":226,"depth":888,"text":227},{"id":253,"depth":888,"text":254},{"id":336,"depth":888,"text":336},{"id":478,"depth":883,"text":479,"children":894},[895,896,897,898,899,900],{"id":511,"depth":888,"text":512},{"id":532,"depth":888,"text":533},{"id":577,"depth":888,"text":578},{"id":633,"depth":888,"text":634},{"id":660,"depth":888,"text":661},{"id":833,"depth":888,"text":834},{"id":869,"depth":883,"text":869},"2026-03-15",null,"md",{},true,"\u002Fenglish\u002Fdo-you-are-you-to-do-doing",{"title":5,"description":12},"english\u002Fdo-you-are-you-to-do-doing",[911,912,913,914,915],"英文學習","文法","疑問句","不定詞","動名詞","lQw_m6823WCn2TMFGefI6AZnCnKxWUANCzkEK8ghwMM",1792959150128]