[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":850},["ShallowReactive",2],{"english-\u002Fenglish\u002Fwh-questions":3},{"id":4,"title":5,"body":6,"date":837,"description":822,"excerpt":838,"extension":839,"meta":840,"navigation":841,"path":842,"seo":843,"stem":844,"tags":845,"__hash__":849},"english\u002Fenglish\u002Fwh-questions.md","What、Why、Where、When、How：五個疑問詞的用法與問句結構",{"type":7,"value":8,"toc":821},"minimark",[9,13,27,30,38,41,75,175,178,182,187,192,226,230,234,266,301,305,309,333,383,387,391,415,450,454,458,471,512,516,526,530,539,543,562,671,675,690,694,710,796,803,806],[10,11,12],"h2",{"id":12},"疑問詞問句的公式",[14,15,16,17,21,22,26],"p",{},"Yes \u002F No 問句（",[18,19,20],"em",{},"Are you ready? \u002F Do you know…?","）只能回答是或否；\n想問「什麼、為什麼、在哪、何時、怎麼做」，就要在句首加上",[23,24,25],"strong",{},"疑問詞","。",[14,28,29],{},"幾乎所有疑問詞問句都套同一個公式：",[31,32,33],"blockquote",{},[14,34,35],{},[23,36,37],{},"疑問詞 + 助動詞（do \u002F does \u002F did \u002F be \u002F will \u002F can…）+ 主詞 + 動詞 + 其他？",[14,39,40],{},"也就是：先把一般問句寫出來，再把疑問詞放到最前面。",[42,43,44,61],"ul",{},[45,46,47,54,55],"li",{},[18,48,49,50,53],{},"Do you store the logs ",[23,51,52],{},"in S3","?"," → ",[18,56,57,60],{},[23,58,59],{},"Where"," do you store the logs?",[45,62,63,54,69],{},[18,64,65,66,53],{},"Is the release ",[23,67,68],{},"on Friday",[18,70,71,74],{},[23,72,73],{},"When"," is the release?",[76,77,78,96],"table",{},[79,80,81],"thead",{},[82,83,84,87,90,93],"tr",{},[85,86,25],"th",{},[85,88,89],{},"問什麼",[85,91,92],{},"詞性",[85,94,95],{},"常見搭配",[97,98,99,116,132,146,160],"tbody",{},[82,100,101,107,110,113],{},[102,103,104],"td",{},[23,105,106],{},"What",[102,108,109],{},"事物、內容",[102,111,112],{},"疑問代名詞／限定詞",[102,114,115],{},"what time, what kind of, what if",[82,117,118,123,126,129],{},[102,119,120],{},[23,121,122],{},"Why",[102,124,125],{},"原因、理由",[102,127,128],{},"疑問副詞",[102,130,131],{},"why not, why don't we",[82,133,134,138,141,143],{},[102,135,136],{},[23,137,59],{},[102,139,140],{},"地點、位置",[102,142,128],{},[102,144,145],{},"where else, where exactly",[82,147,148,152,155,157],{},[102,149,150],{},[23,151,73],{},[102,153,154],{},"時間",[102,156,128],{},[102,158,159],{},"since when, until when",[82,161,162,167,170,172],{},[102,163,164],{},[23,165,166],{},"How",[102,168,169],{},"方法、程度、狀態",[102,171,128],{},[102,173,174],{},"how long, how many, how often, how come",[176,177],"pos-legend",{},[10,179,181],{"id":180},"what問什麼","What：問「什麼」",[183,184,186],"h3",{"id":185},"what-當受詞要加助動詞","What 當受詞：要加助動詞",[188,189],"en-sentence",{":groups":190,"zh":191},"[{\"role\":\"疑問詞（受詞 O）\",\"words\":[[\"What\",\"pron\",\"疑問代名詞\"]]},{\"role\":\"助動詞\",\"words\":[[\"do\",\"aux\"]]},{\"role\":\"主詞 S\",\"words\":[[\"you\",\"pron\"]]},{\"role\":\"動詞 V\",\"words\":[[\"think\",\"v\",\"原形動詞\"]]},{\"role\":\"修飾語 M\",\"words\":[[\"about\",\"prep\"],[\"moving\",\"n\",\"動名詞\"],[\"our\",\"pron\",\"所有格\"],[\"logs\",\"n\"],[\"to\",\"prep\"],[\"Elasticsearch?\",\"n\",\"專有名詞\"]]}]","你覺得把我們的 log 搬到 Elasticsearch 怎麼樣？",[14,193,194,197,198,205,206,209,210,214,215,218,219,221,222,26],{},[23,195,196],{},"結構分析："," 還原成直述句是 ",[18,199,200,201,204],{},"You think ",[23,202,203],{},"something"," about moving our logs…","，\nWhat 代替的是 think 的受詞，所以要加助動詞 ",[23,207,208],{},"do","。\n注意 about 是介系詞，後面接動名詞 ",[211,212,213],"code",{},"moving","。中文說「你覺得…",[23,216,217],{},"怎麼樣","」，英文要用 ",[23,220,106],{}," do you think，不是 ",[223,224,225],"del",{},"How do you think",[183,227,229],{"id":228},"what-當主詞不加-do","What 當主詞：不加 do",[188,231],{":groups":232,"zh":233},"[{\"role\":\"疑問詞（主詞 S）\",\"words\":[[\"What\",\"pron\",\"疑問代名詞\"]]},{\"role\":\"動詞 V\",\"words\":[[\"caused\",\"v\",\"動詞過去式\"]]},{\"role\":\"受詞 O\",\"words\":[[\"the\",\"art\"],[\"outage\",\"n\"]]},{\"role\":\"修飾語 M\",\"words\":[[\"in\",\"prep\"],[\"the\",\"art\"],[\"payment\",\"n\"],[\"service\",\"n\"]]},{\"role\":\"修飾語 M\",\"words\":[[\"last\",\"adj\"],[\"night?\",\"n\"]]}]","昨晚金流服務停機是什麼原因造成的？",[14,235,236,238,239,242,243,246,247,250,251,254,255,258,259],{},[23,237,196],{}," 這裡 What 本身就是",[23,240,241],{},"主詞","（是「什麼東西」造成停機），\n所以句子直接是 ",[18,244,245],{},"What + 動詞","，",[23,248,249],{},"不需要 did","，動詞直接用過去式 ",[211,252,253],{},"caused","。\n寫成 ",[223,256,257],{},"What did cause the outage?"," 是常見錯誤。Who 當主詞時也一樣：",[18,260,261,262,265],{},"Who ",[23,263,264],{},"approved"," this pull request?",[31,267,268,273],{},[14,269,270],{},[23,271,272],{},"What 的常見搭配",[42,274,275,284,292],{},[45,276,277],{},[18,278,279,280,283],{},"What ",[23,281,282],{},"kind of"," database are you planning to use for the analytics service?",[45,285,286],{},[18,287,279,288,291],{},[23,289,290],{},"time"," does the maintenance window start in our time zone?",[45,293,294,300],{},[18,295,279,296,299],{},[23,297,298],{},"if"," the third-party API goes down during the campaign?","（要是…怎麼辦）",[10,302,304],{"id":303},"why問為什麼","Why：問「為什麼」",[188,306],{":groups":307,"zh":308},"[{\"role\":\"疑問詞\",\"words\":[[\"Why\",\"adv\",\"疑問副詞\"]]},{\"role\":\"助動詞\",\"words\":[[\"did\",\"aux\",\"助動詞過去式\"]]},{\"role\":\"主詞 S\",\"words\":[[\"the\",\"art\"],[\"deployment\",\"n\"]]},{\"role\":\"動詞 V\",\"words\":[[\"fail\",\"v\",\"原形動詞\"]]},{\"role\":\"從屬連接詞\",\"words\":[[\"even though\",\"conj\"]]},{\"role\":\"子句主詞 S\",\"words\":[[\"all\",\"det\"],[\"the\",\"art\"],[\"tests\",\"n\"]]},{\"role\":\"子句動詞 V\",\"words\":[[\"passed?\",\"v\",\"動詞過去式\"]]}]","為什麼所有測試都通過了，部署還是失敗？",[14,310,311,313,314,317,318,321,322,325,326,329,330,26],{},[23,312,196],{}," 事情發生在過去，時態放在助動詞 ",[23,315,316],{},"did"," 上，主要動詞 ",[211,319,320],{},"fail"," 回到原形。\n",[211,323,324],{},"even though","（即使）帶出的是從屬子句，子句",[23,327,328],{},"不倒裝","，動詞照常用過去式 ",[211,331,332],{},"passed",[31,334,335,340],{},[14,336,337],{},[23,338,339],{},"Why 的常見搭配",[42,341,342,358,369],{},[45,343,344,349,350,353,354,357],{},[18,345,346],{},[23,347,348],{},"Why don't we"," ",[18,351,352],{},"split this ticket into two smaller ones?"," — 不是在問原因，而是",[23,355,356],{},"提出建議","（我們何不…）。",[45,359,360,349,365,368],{},[18,361,362],{},[23,363,364],{},"Why not",[18,366,367],{},"use a managed service instead of running our own cluster?"," — 後面直接接原形動詞。",[45,370,371,349,376,379,380,382],{},[18,372,373],{},[23,374,375],{},"How come",[18,377,378],{},"the build is so slow today?"," — 口語的「怎麼會」，後面",[23,381,328],{},"，維持直述句語序。",[10,384,386],{"id":385},"where問在哪裡","Where：問「在哪裡」",[188,388],{":groups":389,"zh":390},"[{\"role\":\"疑問詞\",\"words\":[[\"Where\",\"adv\",\"疑問副詞\"]]},{\"role\":\"助動詞\",\"words\":[[\"are\",\"aux\",\"助動詞 be\"]]},{\"role\":\"主詞 S\",\"words\":[[\"the\",\"art\"],[\"production\",\"n\"],[\"database\",\"n\"],[\"credentials\",\"n\"]]},{\"role\":\"動詞 V\",\"words\":[[\"stored?\",\"v\",\"過去分詞\"]]}]","正式環境的資料庫帳密是存放在哪裡的？",[14,392,393,395,396,399,400,403,404,407,408],{},[23,394,196],{}," 帳密是「被存放」的，所以是被動式 ",[23,397,398],{},"are + stored","。\n主詞核心是複數的 ",[211,401,402],{},"credentials","，助動詞用 ",[23,405,406],{},"are","。把 Where 放回原位就是 ",[18,409,410,411,414],{},"The credentials are stored ",[23,412,413],{},"in Vault",".",[31,416,417,422],{},[14,418,419],{},[23,420,421],{},"Where 的常見問法",[42,423,424,433,441],{},[45,425,426],{},[18,427,428,429,432],{},"Where ",[23,430,431],{},"can I find"," the runbook for the payment service?",[45,434,435],{},[18,436,428,437,440],{},[23,438,439],{},"exactly"," does the request time out — at the gateway or in the backend?",[45,442,443,449],{},[18,444,428,445,448],{},[23,446,447],{},"did you hear"," about this job opening?","（面試常見問題）",[10,451,453],{"id":452},"when問什麼時候","When：問「什麼時候」",[188,455],{":groups":456,"zh":457},"[{\"role\":\"疑問詞\",\"words\":[[\"When\",\"adv\",\"疑問副詞\"]]},{\"role\":\"助動詞\",\"words\":[[\"will\",\"aux\"]]},{\"role\":\"主詞 S\",\"words\":[[\"the\",\"art\"],[\"new\",\"adj\"],[\"version\",\"n\"]]},{\"role\":\"動詞 V\",\"words\":[[\"be\",\"v\",\"be 動詞原形\"]]},{\"role\":\"主詞補語 C\",\"words\":[[\"available\",\"adj\"]]},{\"role\":\"修飾語 M\",\"words\":[[\"to\",\"prep\"],[\"external\",\"adj\"],[\"customers?\",\"n\"]]}]","新版本什麼時候會開放給外部客戶使用？",[14,459,460,462,463,466,467,470],{},[23,461,196],{}," 助動詞 ",[23,464,465],{},"will"," 後面的 be 動詞要用原形 ",[211,468,469],{},"be","。\n這句的核心結構是 S + V + C（the version will be available），When 問的是時間。",[31,472,473,478],{},[14,474,475],{},[23,476,477],{},"When 和 What time 的差別",[42,479,480,490,501],{},[45,481,482,349,486,489],{},[18,483,484],{},[23,485,73],{},[18,487,488],{},"did you join the company?"," — 範圍較廣，可以回答年份、月份、某個事件之後。",[45,491,492,349,497,500],{},[18,493,494],{},[23,495,496],{},"What time",[18,498,499],{},"is the stand-up tomorrow?"," — 只問幾點幾分。",[45,502,503,349,508,511],{},[18,504,505],{},[23,506,507],{},"Since when",[18,509,510],{},"has this endpoint required authentication?"," — 從什麼時候開始（常帶有意外的語氣）。",[10,513,515],{"id":514},"how問怎麼做多","How：問「怎麼做、多…」",[14,517,518,519,522,523,26],{},"How 單獨用時問",[23,520,521],{},"方法或狀態","；加上形容詞或副詞時問",[23,524,525],{},"程度、數量、頻率",[188,527],{":groups":528,"zh":529},"[{\"role\":\"疑問詞\",\"words\":[[\"How\",\"adv\",\"疑問副詞\"]]},{\"role\":\"助動詞\",\"words\":[[\"do\",\"aux\"]]},{\"role\":\"主詞 S\",\"words\":[[\"you\",\"pron\"]]},{\"role\":\"修飾語 M\",\"words\":[[\"usually\",\"adv\"]]},{\"role\":\"動詞 V\",\"words\":[[\"handle\",\"v\",\"原形動詞\"]]},{\"role\":\"受詞 O\",\"words\":[[\"database\",\"n\"],[\"backups\",\"n\"]]},{\"role\":\"修飾語 M\",\"words\":[[\"during\",\"prep\"],[\"off-peak\",\"adj\"],[\"hours?\",\"n\"]]}]","你們通常是怎麼處理離峰時段的資料庫備份的？",[14,531,532,534,535,538],{},[23,533,196],{}," How 問的是 handle 的「方法」。頻率副詞 ",[211,536,537],{},"usually"," 放在主詞和主要動詞之間。",[188,540],{":groups":541,"zh":542},"[{\"role\":\"疑問詞\",\"words\":[[\"How\",\"adv\",\"疑問副詞\"],[\"long\",\"adv\"]]},{\"role\":\"助動詞\",\"words\":[[\"does\",\"aux\"]]},{\"role\":\"虛主詞\",\"words\":[[\"it\",\"pron\"]]},{\"role\":\"修飾語 M\",\"words\":[[\"usually\",\"adv\"]]},{\"role\":\"動詞 V\",\"words\":[[\"take\",\"v\",\"原形動詞\"]]},{\"role\":\"真正主詞\",\"words\":[[\"to\",\"inf\"],[\"run\",\"v\",\"原形動詞\"],[\"the\",\"art\"],[\"full\",\"adj\"],[\"test\",\"n\"],[\"suite?\",\"n\"]]}]","跑完整套測試通常要花多久時間？",[14,544,545,349,547,550,551,554,555,558,559,26],{},[23,546,196],{},[211,548,549],{},"How long"," 是一組，問時間長度。",[211,552,553],{},"it"," 是虛主詞，真正的主詞是後面的不定詞片語\n",[18,556,557],{},"to run the full test suite","。主詞是 it（第三人稱單數），所以助動詞用 ",[23,560,561],{},"does",[76,563,564,576],{},[79,565,566],{},[82,567,568,571,573],{},[85,569,570],{},"How + 形容詞／副詞",[85,572,89],{},[85,574,575],{},"例句",[97,577,578,594,610,626,641,656],{},[82,579,580,586,589],{},[102,581,582,583],{},"How ",[23,584,585],{},"long",[102,587,588],{},"多久",[102,590,591],{},[18,592,593],{},"How long have you been working with Kubernetes?",[82,595,596,602,605],{},[102,597,582,598,601],{},[23,599,600],{},"many"," + 可數名詞",[102,603,604],{},"多少個",[102,606,607],{},[18,608,609],{},"How many requests per second can this service handle?",[82,611,612,618,621],{},[102,613,582,614,617],{},[23,615,616],{},"much"," + 不可數名詞",[102,619,620],{},"多少量",[102,622,623],{},[18,624,625],{},"How much memory does each pod need in production?",[82,627,628,633,636],{},[102,629,582,630],{},[23,631,632],{},"often",[102,634,635],{},"多常",[102,637,638],{},[18,639,640],{},"How often do you rotate the API keys for third-party services?",[82,642,643,648,651],{},[102,644,582,645],{},[23,646,647],{},"soon",[102,649,650],{},"多快",[102,652,653],{},[18,654,655],{},"How soon can you get the hotfix ready for review?",[82,657,658,663,666],{},[102,659,582,660],{},[23,661,662],{},"far",[102,664,665],{},"多遠、到什麼程度",[102,667,668],{},[18,669,670],{},"How far along are we with the migration?",[10,672,674],{"id":673},"間接問句放進句子裡就不倒裝","間接問句：放進句子裡就不倒裝",[14,676,677,678,681,682,685,686,689],{},"在會議或 email 裡，直接問 ",[18,679,680],{},"Where are the logs stored?"," 有時顯得太直接。\n更禮貌的做法是放進 ",[18,683,684],{},"Could you tell me… \u002F Do you know… \u002F I'm not sure…"," 裡，這時疑問詞後面",[23,687,688],{},"改回直述句語序","：",[188,691],{":groups":692,"zh":693},"[{\"role\":\"助動詞\",\"words\":[[\"Could\",\"aux\"]]},{\"role\":\"主詞 S\",\"words\":[[\"you\",\"pron\"]]},{\"role\":\"動詞 V\",\"words\":[[\"tell\",\"v\",\"原形動詞\"]]},{\"role\":\"間接受詞 IO\",\"words\":[[\"me\",\"pron\",\"受格代名詞\"]]},{\"role\":\"直接受詞 DO（名詞子句）\",\"words\":[[\"where\",\"conj\",\"疑問詞（連接）\"],[\"the\",\"art\"],[\"deployment\",\"n\"],[\"logs\",\"n\"],[\"are\",\"aux\",\"助動詞 be\"],[\"stored?\",\"v\",\"過去分詞\"]]}]","可以告訴我部署 log 存放在哪裡嗎？",[14,695,696,698,699,702,703,706,707,26],{},[23,697,196],{}," 整個 ",[18,700,701],{},"where the deployment logs are stored"," 是 tell 的直接受詞（句型 4：S + V + IO + DO）。\n子句裡是 ",[23,704,705],{},"主詞 + are stored","，不是 ",[223,708,709],{},"where are the deployment logs stored",[76,711,712,722],{},[79,713,714],{},[82,715,716,719],{},[85,717,718],{},"直接問句",[85,720,721],{},"間接問句",[97,723,724,742,762,779],{},[82,725,726,734],{},[102,727,728],{},[18,729,730,731,53],{},"Why ",[23,732,733],{},"did the job fail",[102,735,736],{},[18,737,738,739,53],{},"Do you know why ",[23,740,741],{},"the job failed",[82,743,744,753],{},[102,745,746],{},[18,747,748,749,752],{},"When ",[23,750,751],{},"will the patch be"," released?",[102,754,755],{},[18,756,757,758,761],{},"I'm not sure when ",[23,759,760],{},"the patch will be"," released.",[82,763,764,771],{},[102,765,766],{},[18,767,582,768,53],{},[23,769,770],{},"does this script work",[102,772,773],{},[18,774,775,776,53],{},"Could you explain how ",[23,777,778],{},"this script works",[82,780,781,788],{},[102,782,783],{},[18,784,279,785,53],{},[23,786,787],{},"is the root cause",[102,789,790],{},[18,791,792,793,414],{},"We still don't know what ",[23,794,795],{},"the root cause is",[14,797,798,799,802],{},"注意 do \u002F does \u002F did 在間接問句裡會",[23,800,801],{},"消失","，時態和單複數回到主要動詞上（failed、works）。",[10,804,805],{"id":805},"練習方法",[807,808,809,812,818],"ol",{},[45,810,811],{},"先寫出直述句，把想問的部分換成疑問詞放到句首，再補上助動詞——這樣幾乎不會寫錯語序。",[45,813,814,815,26],{},"遇到 What \u002F Who 時多想一步：它是主詞還是受詞？是主詞就",[23,816,817],{},"不要加 do",[45,819,820],{},"把今天在會議上想問的三個問題，各改寫成直接問句和間接問句一次。",{"title":822,"searchDepth":823,"depth":823,"links":824},"",2,[825,826,831,832,833,834,835,836],{"id":12,"depth":823,"text":12},{"id":180,"depth":823,"text":181,"children":827},[828,830],{"id":185,"depth":829,"text":186},3,{"id":228,"depth":829,"text":229},{"id":303,"depth":823,"text":304},{"id":385,"depth":823,"text":386},{"id":452,"depth":823,"text":453},{"id":514,"depth":823,"text":515},{"id":673,"depth":823,"text":674},{"id":805,"depth":823,"text":805},"2026-03-22",null,"md",{},true,"\u002Fenglish\u002Fwh-questions",{"title":5,"description":822},"english\u002Fwh-questions",[846,847,848],"英文學習","文法","疑問句","KMPq4GD8AYBM3ZiwQ_GwfWiSWWToVl44D5tBqSnhB2U",1792959150123]